Kasthamandap
Basantapur Durbar Square

Kasthamandap is a three storied temple situated in Maru tole of Kathmandu. It is one of the largest and most noted pagodas of Nepal. The pagoda enshrines a statue of Gorakhnath. In the corners of the building are four idols of Ganesh.It is believed that Gorakhnath, a disciple of Machhindranath visited Nepal during a chariot procession of Machhindranath morphing as a normal human. A tantrik spotted him and trapped him under a spell rendering him from leaving Kathmandu. Upon knowing that he is trapped, Gorakhnath asked the tantrik to make a wish so as to allow him to be freed from the spell.

Kal Bhairav
Basantapur

Kal Bhairav, the Lord of Destruction. This fearsome 10-foot tall stone figure is another of the many aspects of Shiva. Atop his wide-eyed face is a crown decorated with human skulls. On his back is a human skin. The prostrate figure upon which Kal Bhairav is standing represents human ignorance. It is also said that the prone figure is Kal Bhairav’s father-in-law, who insulted Shiva and caused his own daughter, Kal Bhairav’s wife, to commit suicide. Kal Bhairav has six arms, and in one of his hands he holds a skull cup that worshipers often toss coins into.

Seto Bhairab
Basantapur

Seto(White)Bhairab's horrible face is hidden away behind a grille opposite King Pratap Malla's column. The huge mask dates from 1794 during the reign of Rana Bahadur Shah, the third Shah dynasty king. In Newar Hindu mythology, Seto Bhairab showed disrespect towards the important goddess Mahakali, tempting her terrible retribution. When Seto Bhairab later offered a cock as an offering of respect, Mahakali first refused the rooster, then suddenly bit the head off as a bloody warning to Seto Bhairab.

Degutaleju Temple
Basantapur

The triple roofed temple is actually part of Hanuman Dhoka, surmounting the building below it, but is most easily seen from outside the palace walls. Degutaleju is another manifestation of the Malla’s personal goddess Taleju. This temple was built by Shiva Singh Malla.
 

Basantapur Durbar Square

This temple, noted for the erotic carvings on its roof struts, is the oldest structure in this part of the square.Pratap Malla claimed to have constructed the temple during his reign, but it may actually date back to 1563, during the rule of Mahendra Malla. The temple has a three tired platform and two storeys. There are three doors on each side of the temple, but only the center door opens.
 

Shiva Parvati Temple
Basantapur

The Shiva Parvati temple built in the late 1700’s by Bahadur Shah, the son of Prithvi Narayan Shah stands on a two-stage platform, which may have been an open dancing stage hundreds of years earlier.Here one can see the Shiva-Parvati look out from the upstairs window on the comings and goings below them.
 

Kumari Bahal
Basantapur

At the junction of Durbar and Basantapur is a red brick, three storey building with some incredibly intricate carved windows. This is the Kumari Bahal-House of the living Goddess. Home to the Kumari, the girl who is selected to be the town’s living goddess. The building in the style of the Buddhists Viharas of the valley, was built in 1757 by Jaya Prakash Malla. Inside the building in the three-storey courtyard, or Kumari Chowk. It is enclosed by magnificently carved wooden balconies and windows, making it quite possibly the most beautiful courtyard in Nepal.
 

Basantapur

Standing in the open square this temple can be easily identified as a temple of Narayan/ Vishnu by the fine Garuda kneeling before it. Check out the Vaishanivite images of the carved roof struts and the window screens with their decoratively carved medallions.
 

Bhagwati Temple
Basantapur Durbar Square

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Gaddhi Baithak
Basantapur Durbar Square

The eastern side of Durbar Square is closed off by this white neoclassical building. With its imported European style, it was built as a part of the palace in 1908 during the Rana period and makes a strange contrast to the traditional nepali architecture that dominates the square. It is said to have been modelled on London’s National Gallery.
 


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